New HG N sample found - do we have now the home land of Proto-Uralic people

Kılınç et al. 2021 brought forth a new ancient Bronze Age sample belonging to Y-DNA haplogroup N.  I have tested it and it shows an extreme Siberian ancestry. This is the second time we have a Bronze Age sample carrying haplogroup N.  The first time we saw this happening a couple years ago with Bronze Age Kola Peninsula samples.  Both samples, Kola and now the new one from Krasnojarsk Russia belong to the clade L1026/L392, but now I have an unconfirmed evidence about the latter one belonging to the downstream mutation L1022, which is known to be Estonian and Southwest Finnish in modern samples.  So far so good, but while recent Estonians and also Iron Age Estonians show a negligible amount of Siberian ancestry, whether they belong to the HG N or not, the new sample is fully Siberian.  While the new Krasnojarsk sample is 100% Siberian, Kola samples show roughly 50/50% Siberian and Baltic HG-like ancestry and Iron Age Estonians are of later Baltic ancestry with CWC admixture or of mixed Scandinavian-Baltic ancestry.  So we have still a big puzzle with the origin of the HG N in the Baltic Sea region and also with the origin of Baltic Finnic genetic home land.  If I had to choose between the Krasnojarsk and Kola samples  would prefer the Kola samples due to their large European autosomal admixture and the situation near strongest modern European N clusters.

 I made a PCA plot locating the new sample and it was placed near Koryak people, maybe Chukchis too, but I had not them in my analysis. Koryaks are one of the most distant people in all Siberian people.    I also made a qpAdm test in aim to see the best Siberian admixture population for modern Saamis to evaluate the fit with the new Krasnojarsk sample.  The Krasnojarsk sample did fit as a Siberian admixture of the Saami and present-day Nenets were a better fit. So we can say  that the Krasnojarsk sample is a poorer fit than Nenets figuring Siberian ancestry in Fennoscandinavia and we don't need the new sample to explain the origin of Baltic-Finnic people and their assumed Siberian admixture origin.  Additionally the ancient Kola sample set explains the N-L1026 in Fennoscandinavia better than any other sample so far, because the Siberian admixture in Fennoscandinavia and in the living area of Baltic Finns today shows an evident gradient from north to south diminishing to zero in Iron Age Estonia.  Whether the original Finno-Ugric speakers were genetically Koryak-like or not, I wouldn't yet bet on it.

 

New Vahaduo samples for Eurogenes K13 calculator

Here is a source list based on Euroepan averages. You can either replace source lines in Vahavuo site or download the program from the same site. These calculetor seldom give exact answers and mostly you can get only an estimate of where your ancestry might be. So use your imagination! It is also typical for these calculators that the result is stretched and f.ex. I can get Karelian + German instead of Finnish + Sweden. You can draw an imagined line between given sources and locate other population on this line. I have better tools to do this kind of job, but nothing better exists online. 

 

edit 7.12.2020 10:50 Unfortunately this blog service has some drawbacks, like it doesn't forward "new line" characters. I found this drawback after the upgrade of the blog service around 2 months ago, but didn't remember it while writing this entry. I made the text downloadable.

 

 Download here. 

 

Download here and look below results of my Swedish project members.  I didn't include identity information, because I finished my project already years ago, but definitely this Vahaduo source works, not only for Finns, but also for most Europeans. 

Edit 8.12.2020 18:15

Populations added to source list, including Ashkenazi and Portuguese.  Please download using the above link.

Viking yDna results

I have now some upgraded results giving detailed information for the data published by the study Margaryan et al. (442 Ancient Viking Skeletons). My results seem to be mostly in line with the study, with exception of the sample VK486. The results are downloadable here.

Viking Age Gotland was Baltic, Baltic-Finnic

Following PCA shows strong evidence about the Viking Age Gotland and shows also that, despite of the eastern Swedish influence, the Gotland was an exception and mostly settled by Baltic and Baltic Finnic people. It looks like the Swedish Vikings made raids to Estonia/Saaremaa and founded a settlement to Ladoga, but in Gotland there was a persisting Baltic or Baltic Finnic settlement. I added ancient and Asian samples to correct the stretching error, which is not corrected completely by the parameter "autoshrink" in SmartPCA. Autoshrink tries to avoid stretching of edge population. Because modern Europeans are a mixture of ancient hunter-gatherers, farmer and steppe populations, using those groups stabilizes the modern picture and makes the European PCA "orthodox", i.e. puts the Finns to right position (a hint to those scientists who are not aware of this error). PCA's, the first including all modern samples plus balancing ancient samples and the second a close-up (some other than Gutnish Viking samples can be of low quality and the location affected by this fact) (the close-up updated due to sample relatives) :

13.10.20 22:00

Hundreds Viking Age samples

 Here is a new study covering originally 442 Viking Age samples.  Unfortunately around 100 of those samples show low quality and are not useful in all my tests.  I have done two analyses: an admixture analysis based on allele distribution to find out ancestry probabilities of each individual sample and also source data for the popular online admixture analysis Vahaduo.  The latter gives a possibility to check readers' own "Viking admixture".

I have compared my results to the original study and I see differences in results.  It looks like the original study uses Finnish late settlement samples, known to show elevated genetic drift at age below 500 years, which in this case sounds weird, because the Viking Age samples are at least two times older.  I use Finnish early settlement samples corresponding to the age of new samples.  This has  effect on the ancestry and principal component analysis and explains differences. 

Unfortunately I have no Danish samples, thus I was not able to define common  ancestry of new samples and present-day Danes.  I guess that samples of Danish origin turned out to be Norwegian.

What I found was a clear similarity in some Gutnish and present-day Estonian and Finnish samples. In general there is a strong evidence about Baltic and  Finnic ancestry in the Viking Age Gotland, although also Swedish ancestry is present and this all agrees wtih the know historical data telling about Viking Age and medieval Gotland as a multiethnic trading centre.  Actually qpDstat shows more similarity between the eastern coast of the Baltic and Viking Age Gotland than between the western coast and Gotland.  Conversely the Ladogan Viking settlement seems to have been mostly Swedish, the fact that supports Russian legends of the founding of Russian-Novgorodian fiefdom.

Ancestry list:

 

The source list for using Eurogenes K13 admixture routine at Vahaduo:

 

  Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK134,49.20,32.01,10.12,3.56,0.87,2.23,0.00,0.21,0.43,0.73,0.55,0.00,0.08
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK138,47.35,21.69,16.16,6.79,5.30,0.04,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.12,0.18,1.96,0.41
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK139,24.94,50.76,8.14,2.78,6.47,1.28,0.42,0.00,0.00,2.17,0.86,0.45,1.73
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK141,48.94,33.29,7.79,1.25,2.35,0.42,4.38,0.39,0.13,0.08,0.00,0.92,0.05
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK278,46.75,20.26,11.83,6.94,11.90,0.00,0.01,0.53,0.36,0.01,0.04,0.00,1.36
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK279,48.61,30.84,6.93,4.47,3.78,2.83,0.05,0.01,0.01,1.53,0.62,0.00,0.32
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK280,52.30,19.94,14.20,5.28,2.21,2.50,0.00,0.01,1.50,0.60,1.16,0.00,0.30
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK370,49.77,30.96,9.92,4.55,0.77,0.00,1.12,0.00,1.51,1.40,0.00,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK371,42.62,37.51,10.60,5.16,0.00,0.19,0.21,0.00,1.59,0.00,1.33,0.00,0.79
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK372,54.93,26.96,10.55,3.88,0.00,0.00,1.27,0.00,0.18,0.74,0.01,1.47,0.00
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK373,49.54,25.34,12.85,3.98,1.44,2.01,1.49,0.00,0.03,1.75,0.30,0.08,1.20
Denmark_Funen_Galgedil_VK446,52.60,27.66,7.56,6.07,0.78,0.00,1.13,0.10,0.37,1.24,1.13,0.68,0.68
Denmark_Funen_Hessum_VK295,49.84,30.07,11.71,3.74,0.14,0.76,0.00,0.00,1.05,0.58,0.28,1.83,0.00
Denmark_Funen_Hessum_VK316,53.49,26.24,8.92,4.46,1.99,0.03,3.08,0.36,0.00,0.81,0.29,0.10,0.22
Denmark_Funen_Ladby_VK301,48.58,22.34,15.06,7.30,0.46,0.61,1.14,0.39,0.00,0.98,1.25,1.88,0.02
Denmark_Funen_Ladby_VK319,42.97,25.71,14.89,4.32,9.04,0.15,0.47,0.66,0.16,0.00,0.45,1.12,0.06
Denmark_Funen_Rantzausminde_VK312,47.94,29.58,10.26,3.82,2.86,0.00,0.68,2.39,0.00,1.00,0.80,0.00,0.66
Denmark_Funen_Rantzausminde_VK313,40.36,36.99,11.45,0.60,5.62,1.98,1.85,0.00,0.21,0.00,0.54,0.39,0.00
Denmark_Funen_Rantzausminde_VK314,42.23,15.24,19.08,8.51,12.27,0.08,2.40,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.07,0.00,0.12
Denmark_Jutland_Hesselbjerg_VK300,49.09,33.07,7.10,3.17,0.70,0.95,2.38,0.00,0.30,2.02,0.79,0.11,0.31
Denmark_Jutland_Hesselbjerg_VK340,27.16,44.18,11.27,5.06,6.65,0.00,4.24,0.00,0.04,0.32,0.00,0.50,0.60
Denmark_Jutland_Hesselbjerg_VK384,55.54,25.06,8.75,4.11,2.23,0.88,2.81,0.00,0.00,0.52,0.11,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Jutland_Hesselbjerg_VK84,44.55,17.08,17.38,4.20,10.02,1.78,2.69,1.24,0.00,0.64,0.38,0.02,0.03
Denmark_Jutland_Hesselbjerg_VK87,45.66,18.79,14.88,5.10,11.37,0.87,0.14,0.78,0.00,1.41,0.16,0.83,0.00
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK322,45.52,21.03,14.82,8.08,5.50,1.66,1.17,1.15,0.00,0.47,0.34,0.26,0.00
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK323,53.79,26.54,9.07,6.34,0.10,0.01,1.01,0.17,0.00,1.92,0.48,0.00,0.57
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK324,49.63,25.32,10.92,5.49,3.61,0.75,0.08,0.06,1.64,0.70,0.41,1.07,0.31
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK325,49.59,31.62,9.22,5.23,0.02,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.44,1.37,0.90,0.84,0.78
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK326,47.67,20.52,15.22,5.09,6.11,1.25,1.50,0.69,0.77,0.41,0.01,0.75,0.02
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK327,44.28,28.83,11.43,5.47,4.64,0.31,0.00,1.45,0.00,0.95,1.74,0.78,0.11
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK328,51.37,21.97,11.98,4.85,5.94,0.91,0.28,0.20,0.28,1.50,0.00,0.12,0.61
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK329,44.01,22.52,14.23,5.12,10.17,0.67,0.49,0.11,0.05,1.36,0.48,0.76,0.03
Denmark_Jutland_Ribe_VK330,38.72,22.26,19.45,5.31,9.54,0.72,0.10,1.85,0.00,0.77,0.76,0.00,0.52
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK286,41.62,13.41,21.05,11.66,8.68,0.00,1.30,0.79,0.15,0.11,0.00,0.50,0.72
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK288,48.09,28.77,10.20,3.66,4.69,0.44,0.72,0.72,0.05,1.82,0.00,0.02,0.82
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK320,46.82,28.80,11.41,6.25,2.12,1.08,1.06,0.00,1.09,0.30,1.07,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK338,54.08,29.88,8.12,0.08,3.26,1.68,0.00,2.21,0.00,0.13,0.56,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK361,50.41,23.69,15.87,6.96,0.03,0.05,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.68,1.61,0.00,0.70
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK362,29.97,27.74,17.68,7.83,13.16,0.39,0.89,0.01,1.95,0.03,0.01,0.00,0.33
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK363,42.09,16.93,15.70,10.06,11.97,0.89,0.95,0.01,0.72,0.28,0.04,0.36,0.00
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK364,53.43,25.19,7.87,2.09,6.53,0.99,0.59,0.00,0.97,1.21,0.72,0.03,0.37
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK365,43.65,16.08,19.92,6.42,10.53,0.02,0.01,1.48,0.00,1.32,0.09,0.01,0.47
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK366,52.60,27.50,5.62,5.70,4.59,0.00,0.85,1.47,0.81,0.06,0.46,0.00,0.33
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK367,41.25,41.28,8.08,0.03,2.78,1.35,1.59,0.00,1.92,0.16,1.03,0.00,0.53
Denmark_Langeland_Bogøvej_VK368,50.47,21.74,11.43,9.25,3.11,0.64,0.00,1.00,0.03,1.84,0.48,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Langeland_Bødkergarden_VK289,53.67,27.74,7.46,4.84,1.45,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.55,1.54,0.52,0.05,2.19
Denmark_Langeland_Bødkergarden_VK291,52.40,35.36,6.03,1.28,0.01,0.06,2.79,0.25,0.11,0.85,0.06,0.81,0.00
Denmark_Langeland_Kaagården_VK274,30.14,34.64,14.04,8.61,6.55,1.17,1.99,0.10,1.21,0.73,0.00,0.45,0.35
Denmark_Langeland_Kaagården_VK275,47.09,29.00,8.61,10.11,0.35,1.07,2.34,0.00,0.00,0.26,0.77,0.00,0.40
Denmark_Langeland_Kaagården_VK285,51.06,23.41,12.26,7.63,0.06,1.47,0.05,0.98,0.25,1.42,0.12,1.17,0.11
Denmark_Langeland_Kaagården_VK287,27.38,44.86,8.78,6.85,7.64,0.00,1.65,0.76,1.25,0.04,0.71,0.01,0.04
Denmark_Langeland_Kaagården_VK317,45.05,19.34,17.15,6.41,7.47,1.58,1.38,0.07,0.00,0.58,0.00,0.02,0.96
Denmark_Langeland_Kumle_høje_VK290,48.65,32.75,8.82,3.28,2.43,0.89,1.50,0.28,0.00,0.67,0.46,0.05,0.23
Denmark_Langeland_Stengade_I_VK282,43.93,31.36,11.88,5.41,0.89,1.98,0.13,0.32,0.00,0.77,1.82,0.17,1.34
Denmark_Sealand_Bakkendrup_VK294,45.75,34.52,9.08,3.93,1.63,0.03,1.24,0.02,0.00,1.92,0.00,1.30,0.57
Denmark_Sealand_Bakkendrup_VK315,50.06,26.16,11.66,10.02,0.21,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.00,0.58,0.21,1.01,0.07
Denmark_Sealand_Bakkendrup_VK369,42.67,20.36,16.43,7.76,8.28,1.64,0.00,0.88,0.73,0.40,0.01,0.81,0.01
Denmark_Sealand_Besser_VK298,56.74,26.59,7.02,6.07,0.00,0.02,1.37,0.00,0.00,0.01,0.00,2.16,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Brondsager_Torsiinre_VK521,53.54,29.53,6.64,2.41,1.02,2.59,1.43,0.01,1.32,0.75,0.59,0.17,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Bårse_VK281,51.61,30.81,5.41,3.71,4.90,0.85,0.21,0.00,0.73,0.00,1.75,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Gl._Lejre_VK445,50.38,30.22,8.07,5.06,1.89,0.49,0.55,0.00,1.20,1.01,0.03,0.86,0.23
Denmark_Sealand_Hundstrup_Mose_VK296,50.67,31.31,5.95,3.07,1.64,3.82,0.78,0.21,0.27,0.99,0.00,1.28,0.01
Denmark_Sealand_Hundstrup_Mose_VK297,51.52,30.31,8.99,2.10,0.03,1.85,0.46,0.88,2.96,0.11,0.79,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Kragehave_VK532,46.14,32.36,7.09,6.58,0.55,0.83,3.44,0.00,0.00,0.86,1.47,0.05,0.65
Denmark_Sealand_Lejre_VK385,50.18,21.40,15.09,5.89,3.73,0.02,1.26,0.04,0.17,0.53,0.17,1.52,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Lejre_VK90,40.83,17.62,19.83,3.92,12.33,1.42,0.03,0.00,0.47,2.24,0.91,0.38,0.02
Denmark_Sealand_Lejre_VK92,55.47,23.16,11.26,6.99,0.03,0.00,0.95,0.00,0.00,1.91,0.24,0.00,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Tollemosegård_VK65,48.59,19.82,19.40,0.04,6.55,1.60,1.38,0.00,0.00,1.35,0.00,1.27,0.00
Denmark_Sealand_Tollemosegård_VK69,52.95,25.39,6.50,6.92,0.05,2.55,0.00,0.42,0.00,1.61,1.02,0.00,2.59
Denmark_Sealand_Tollemosegård_VK70,50.18,25.72,11.54,6.82,1.94,0.00,1.12,0.00,0.31,0.79,1.12,0.01,0.47
Denmark_Sealand_Trekroner-Grydehøj_VK284,48.04,33.07,7.57,8.09,0.03,0.36,0.00,0.00,0.31,2.04,0.49,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK480,48.30,33.97,9.62,2.24,0.06,0.38,1.61,0.09,0.74,0.70,0.50,1.61,0.18
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK481,49.75,34.82,6.79,3.93,0.04,0.52,1.27,0.06,1.12,0.00,0.66,0.44,0.59
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK482,50.06,33.16,6.27,2.22,1.03,1.66,1.49,0.00,1.45,1.09,0.24,1.10,0.24
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK483,48.69,32.28,7.96,2.13,1.39,3.08,1.01,0.00,1.95,0.58,0.60,0.07,0.26
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK484,49.91,32.98,7.70,5.34,0.01,0.07,0.22,1.77,0.26,0.00,1.20,0.17,0.37
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK485,49.79,32.47,8.54,4.31,0.01,2.12,0.55,0.00,1.02,1.20,0.00,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK486,47.86,33.14,8.15,1.60,4.25,0.00,0.89,0.00,1.12,0.92,0.53,0.84,0.69
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK487,47.42,32.75,9.79,2.41,3.43,0.01,0.02,0.01,2.68,0.11,0.44,0.94,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK488,53.67,28.97,7.81,1.58,0.28,1.33,2.49,1.87,0.81,0.05,0.27,0.89,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK489,48.71,33.20,10.59,0.05,1.79,1.60,1.51,0.31,0.00,1.04,0.29,0.69,0.22
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK490,52.02,33.85,8.15,1.55,0.08,0.12,1.35,0.00,1.23,0.95,0.17,0.28,0.26
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK491,46.12,37.73,5.80,3.84,0.01,0.01,3.33,0.00,1.48,0.01,0.00,0.69,0.97
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK492,43.27,31.72,9.07,8.14,1.70,2.40,1.60,0.02,1.04,0.00,1.06,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK493,46.72,37.51,8.09,3.69,0.02,1.34,0.31,0.01,0.00,1.22,0.75,0.01,0.32
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK495,46.48,39.94,3.82,4.08,2.89,0.00,0.02,1.39,0.00,0.52,0.07,0.78,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK496,48.07,32.67,9.48,1.25,3.01,0.00,0.96,0.28,1.08,1.16,0.38,0.63,1.03
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK497,45.17,35.26,7.97,4.81,0.03,2.43,0.02,0.15,2.17,0.96,0.05,0.00,0.98
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK498,50.07,33.99,7.26,2.54,1.98,0.00,0.17,1.53,0.00,1.18,0.79,0.06,0.44
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK504,43.46,38.65,8.91,4.29,0.57,0.00,0.97,0.00,1.63,0.00,0.63,0.00,0.88
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK505,51.34,29.71,6.79,1.39,2.45,3.44,1.29,0.02,0.62,1.21,0.78,0.96,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK506,50.61,34.82,7.11,0.58,0.00,2.17,1.04,1.09,0.70,0.80,0.00,0.00,1.09
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK507,46.09,38.08,5.83,4.44,0.01,2.69,0.63,1.83,0.00,0.04,0.32,0.00,0.03
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK508,45.88,36.41,8.39,4.61,0.86,0.62,0.44,0.00,0.93,1.32,0.56,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK509,38.95,38.49,10.46,0.59,6.90,0.96,0.01,0.82,0.91,0.50,0.63,0.79,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK510,49.59,35.60,5.86,1.54,2.19,0.94,1.84,1.08,0.01,0.89,0.34,0.00,0.13
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK511,41.75,33.25,9.93,9.63,0.01,0.02,1.69,0.00,2.42,0.05,0.80,0.00,0.45
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK512,48.36,34.01,7.50,3.61,0.75,0.24,1.72,0.03,1.19,0.00,0.47,0.88,1.24
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK549,47.82,34.76,9.46,3.63,0.20,0.00,3.05,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.46,0.00,0.61
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK550,49.47,32.18,8.86,3.01,2.59,0.02,1.63,0.00,1.58,0.34,0.30,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK551,52.73,35.75,4.36,0.06,1.25,1.00,1.38,0.00,0.35,1.25,0.00,0.78,1.10
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK552,52.95,30.08,7.67,0.83,2.71,1.38,1.66,0.00,0.00,1.46,0.37,0.39,0.50
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK553,47.20,35.09,8.74,3.89,0.01,0.19,2.39,0.38,0.14,0.00,0.74,0.57,0.67
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK554,49.62,36.08,8.21,0.73,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.61,1.76,1.24,0.75,0.00,0.00
Estonia_Saaremaa_Salme_VK555,49.02,36.15,7.09,0.14,0.19,3.34,0.35,0.07,2.02,0.07,0.85,0.01,0.73
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK234,52.26,27.30,10.12,4.41,3.31,0.59,0.00,1.15,0.70,0.00,0.16,0.00,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK236,52.95,27.16,8.48,3.63,4.54,1.32,0.09,0.00,0.77,0.43,0.63,0.00,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK237,54.44,22.82,10.30,3.94,2.38,0.71,1.72,0.74,0.38,0.71,1.21,0.47,0.18
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK238,52.74,28.83,9.11,4.59,0.05,0.84,0.89,0.78,0.03,0.74,0.00,0.00,1.40
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK240,52.92,24.67,10.66,4.14,4.67,0.00,0.41,0.04,0.00,1.43,1.05,0.00,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK241,48.01,24.57,14.21,5.70,0.08,2.11,1.16,1.03,1.40,0.21,0.08,1.31,0.13
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK242,55.28,22.61,11.59,6.06,1.79,1.91,0.00,0.63,0.05,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.09
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK244,54.09,22.76,11.19,4.24,3.56,0.40,1.58,0.00,0.64,1.16,0.38,0.00,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK245,49.84,27.14,11.15,1.59,4.83,1.82,1.42,0.00,0.16,0.82,1.20,0.03,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK25,51.70,26.97,11.01,2.49,4.25,0.91,0.72,0.95,0.60,0.33,0.07,0.00,0.00
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK27,54.93,26.03,9.36,5.67,0.07,0.00,0.97,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.43,0.00,1.53
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK44,56.01,21.22,11.65,3.47,3.34,0.01,2.22,0.00,1.60,0.03,0.00,0.32,0.14
Faroes_Faroes_Church2_VK46,52.22,23.56,12.18,2.87,2.34,1.23,1.40,0.00,0.20,1.99,0.75,0.44,0.82
Greenland_Eastern_VK179,51.97,27.45,9.49,5.37,0.02,0.00,1.08,0.15,1.86,1.15,0.01,0.80,0.67
Greenland_Eastern_VK183,54.14,26.17,9.75,3.70,0.00,3.39,0.19,0.04,0.81,1.39,0.43,0.01,0.00
Greenland_Eastern_VK184,49.78,26.94,9.41,7.05,0.40,0.14,0.21,0.72,1.29,1.53,0.70,1.15,0.67
Greenland_Eastern_VK186,50.98,28.31,12.01,4.19,0.03,0.98,1.01,0.06,0.15,0.00,1.15,0.00,1.11
Greenland_Eastern_VK187,48.53,25.18,11.89,1.91,5.64,0.91,0.00,0.13,3.36,0.01,0.90,0.61,0.92
Greenland_Eastern_VK190,51.45,27.30,6.88,9.50,2.17,0.00,1.32,0.00,0.38,0.28,0.01,0.54,0.17
Greenland_Eastern_VK1,52.79,26.64,12.09,4.43,0.01,0.05,0.97,0.33,0.90,0.62,0.46,0.62,0.09
Greenland_Eastern_VK6,48.17,25.49,12.44,5.11,4.18,2.45,0.36,0.74,0.03,0.00,0.37,0.00,0.67
Greenland_East_Settlement_Ø029_VK513,49.40,32.17,6.43,3.25,0.74,0.70,3.25,0.00,1.91,1.51,0.27,0.38,0.00
Greenland_Western_VK75,48.46,28.63,9.98,8.95,0.08,0.00,1.24,0.05,0.39,1.50,0.72,0.00,0.00
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK101,45.35,25.05,12.52,8.88,2.01,1.35,1.85,0.26,0.15,1.29,0.76,0.04,0.48
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK102,54.56,22.66,9.64,8.13,0.25,0.27,1.32,0.17,0.00,1.62,0.26,0.02,1.11
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK110,52.64,22.65,11.96,6.87,1.25,0.46,0.05,1.08,0.00,1.06,0.02,1.95,0.01
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK111,50.64,21.52,16.27,3.75,2.48,0.82,2.74,0.88,0.10,0.77,0.02,0.00,0.00
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK122,44.81,29.56,13.15,2.31,2.86,2.14,1.39,0.43,1.46,0.39,1.13,0.14,0.23
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK123,47.28,24.72,11.26,6.44,5.22,0.03,1.36,0.60,0.96,0.75,0.00,1.39,0.00
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK95,47.43,21.92,15.35,2.85,5.50,1.37,3.35,0.24,0.94,0.38,0.31,0.01,0.33
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK98,47.41,30.80,5.73,5.23,5.33,0.00,1.46,0.00,0.01,2.00,0.52,1.44,0.07
Iceland_Hofstadir_Hofstadir_VK99,49.63,24.91,10.88,8.59,0.02,1.56,0.02,0.51,1.38,1.73,0.34,0.00,0.41
Iceland_Hofstadir_VK225,53.63,29.17,9.53,3.97,0.01,0.00,1.14,0.19,0.36,1.47,0.00,0.52,0.00
Iceland_Hofstadir_VK227,47.91,31.98,8.32,3.85,2.45,0.25,2.21,0.00,1.00,0.02,0.83,0.03,1.16
Iceland_Hofstadir_VK230,51.63,21.88,13.39,5.39,2.26,0.03,2.46,0.75,0.00,1.66,0.00,0.55,0.01
Iceland_Hringsdalur_Hringsdalur_VK127,49.98,23.49,12.56,4.89,3.51,0.00,0.37,0.00,2.70,0.00,0.26,1.03,1.21
Iceland_Hringsdalur_Hringsdalur_VK128,50.54,28.14,10.88,2.72,0.74,2.70,0.73,0.00,1.21,0.51,1.28,0.00,0.55
Iceland_Ingiridarstadir_Ingiridarstadir_VK129,44.09,32.91,7.66,3.80,0.04,1.50,3.34,0.00,4.85,0.62,0.26,0.13,0.81
Ireland_Dublin_Finglas_VK544,50.97,28.92,8.23,3.36,4.13,0.42,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.31,1.59,0.82,0.26
Ireland_Dublin_Ship_Street_Great_VK545,50.58,22.65,13.30,8.74,0.01,0.17,1.28,0.00,0.00,1.53,0.00,1.40,0.33
Ireland_Eyrephort_Eyrephort_VK543,50.91,27.69,9.32,7.99,0.03,0.10,0.48,0.00,1.84,0.69,0.00,0.95,0.01
IsleOfMan_IsleOfMan_Balladoole_VK170,47.10,30.73,11.43,2.45,0.04,0.00,2.66,0.36,1.61,1.85,0.09,1.45,0.24
Italy_Foggia_Cancarro_VK536,24.66,6.95,25.23,12.90,22.25,4.64,0.00,0.21,1.65,0.00,0.01,0.86,0.64
Italy_Foggia_Cancarro_VK537,20.92,6.77,18.77,11.67,32.31,6.43,0.66,0.00,0.96,0.00,0.00,0.77,0.71
Italy_Foggia_Cancarro_VK538,27.28,20.37,19.10,8.20,16.99,5.39,0.03,0.53,1.20,0.02,0.21,0.62,0.06
Italy_Foggia_San_Lorenzo_VK534,15.96,8.90,22.29,16.06,28.71,4.69,1.05,1.12,0.32,0.05,0.27,0.55,0.05
Italy_Foggia_San_Lorenzo_VK535,16.86,7.59,24.64,15.86,23.65,5.35,2.56,1.38,0.00,0.01,0.39,1.51,0.21
Norway_Nor_Mid_Nord-Trondelag_VK548,52.10,31.00,6.67,4.86,0.14,0.51,0.57,2.14,0.00,0.89,0.00,0.82,0.30
Norway_Nor_Mid_Sor-Trondelag_VK516,49.04,35.06,7.87,3.21,0.19,0.00,0.00,0.52,1.52,1.28,1.31,0.00,0.00
Norway_Nor_Mid_Sor-Trondelag_VK523,46.48,37.23,7.84,3.95,0.00,0.00,0.94,0.59,0.97,0.61,0.11,1.28,0.00
Norway_Nor_Mid_Trondheim_VK117,46.50,29.36,11.00,5.45,3.59,0.42,0.42,1.17,0.00,0.33,0.00,1.37,0.38
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK388,49.02,29.18,8.64,6.50,0.00,1.47,0.12,0.00,1.62,1.12,0.70,0.61,1.02
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK418,51.71,29.23,7.58,4.53,0.00,1.49,2.06,0.00,2.32,0.00,0.00,0.05,1.02
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK419,50.03,33.64,6.17,3.18,0.00,0.43,1.48,0.20,2.55,0.94,0.17,0.61,0.60
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK514,46.88,32.71,7.62,4.64,1.54,1.88,1.52,2.11,0.00,0.12,0.93,0.00,0.05
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK515,53.12,26.87,8.99,4.88,1.91,0.01,0.00,2.49,0.01,1.05,0.00,0.43,0.25
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK518,20.99,39.89,0.00,0.16,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,31.18,6.88,0.89,0.00,0.01
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK524,51.59,31.19,5.51,4.98,0.00,0.05,1.16,1.03,2.07,1.01,1.08,0.00,0.33
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK525,55.52,21.97,12.79,5.54,0.03,0.06,1.89,0.73,0.01,0.18,0.00,0.64,0.64
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK526,48.09,28.59,12.72,5.56,2.06,0.00,0.34,0.47,0.01,1.12,1.01,0.03,0.01
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK529,50.93,30.83,5.14,5.28,3.99,0.00,0.00,0.03,1.36,2.24,0.01,0.16,0.01
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK530,53.81,19.75,13.82,8.14,1.87,0.00,0.73,0.22,1.08,0.00,0.33,0.00,0.24
Norway_Nor_North_Nordland_VK547,47.05,34.06,7.94,4.84,0.46,0.00,0.73,0.45,1.97,1.06,0.76,0.65,0.04
Norway_Nor_North_Troms_VK520,52.51,32.49,5.76,4.13,0.04,0.00,0.26,2.10,1.18,1.48,0.00,0.01,0.07
Norway_Nor_North_Troms_VK528,53.91,22.00,12.28,5.49,2.84,0.04,2.58,0.10,0.44,0.00,0.00,0.01,0.29
Norway_Nor_North_Troms_VK531,28.72,60.64,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.71,8.56,0.19,0.00,0.17
Norway_Nor_South_Hedmark_VK393,50.47,32.08,7.60,4.92,0.94,0.59,1.95,0.32,0.33,0.47,0.15,0.00,0.18
Norway_Nor_South_Hedmark_VK394,49.46,33.16,5.10,5.69,0.01,1.57,1.56,0.61,0.39,1.51,0.00,0.09,0.84
Norway_Nor_South_Hedmark_VK420,52.80,25.97,12.55,3.50,0.00,0.74,0.12,0.35,1.17,1.14,0.00,0.00,1.66
Norway_Nor_South_Hedmark_VK422,51.83,26.68,8.61,3.33,2.93,0.00,1.45,0.00,0.81,1.22,1.57,0.05,1.52
Norway_Nor_South_Hedmark_VK448,48.19,19.51,14.50,6.69,6.75,2.16,0.01,0.00,0.22,0.44,1.52,0.00,0.00
Norway_Nor_South_Oppland_VK386,55.39,21.65,13.07,4.55,0.03,0.00,2.41,0.00,0.00,2.01,0.89,0.00,0.00
Norway_Nor_South_Oppland_VK387,52.59,31.81,5.05,3.01,2.06,0.04,0.15,0.00,1.74,1.22,0.77,0.04,1.53
Norway_Nor_South_Oppland_VK414,48.59,30.67,7.16,0.52,4.02,0.00,3.37,0.00,2.40,1.44,0.56,1.06,0.21
Norway_Nor_South_Oppland_VK415,48.09,30.45,10.54,6.34,0.04,0.39,0.00,0.08,1.71,0.01,1.08,0.08,1.19
Norway_Nor_South_Oppland_VK417,46.55,35.73,8.30,0.05,0.02,0.00,1.39,0.01,4.04,1.10,1.74,0.00,1.08
Norway_Nor_South_Telemark_VK389,48.48,32.37,7.81,5.47,0.00,0.00,2.72,0.04,0.84,1.34,0.00,0.00,0.92
Norway_Nor_South_Telemark_VK390,51.33,31.21,7.13,4.79,0.07,0.00,1.91,0.00,0.72,1.46,0.01,0.43,0.93
Norway_Nor_South_Telemark_VK391,48.02,34.70,7.68,7.24,0.03,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.04,0.21,0.52,0.85,0.70
Norway_Nor_South_Telemark_VK392,49.16,32.47,8.15,3.93,3.73,0.11,0.00,0.83,0.00,0.06,0.37,0.16,1.02
Poland_Bodzia_VK154,42.46,42.06,6.34,3.39,0.08,1.08,0.94,0.94,0.00,1.23,0.38,0.00,1.09
Poland_Bodzia_VK155,38.12,39.31,12.13,5.86,0.00,0.25,1.31,0.00,0.00,2.63,0.07,0.01,0.31
Poland_Bodzia_VK156,34.00,43.47,9.13,4.73,4.63,0.11,0.00,0.62,0.74,1.86,0.61,0.00,0.09
Poland_Bodzia_VK157,35.68,44.53,10.56,1.62,0.08,3.48,1.02,0.00,0.08,0.84,1.02,0.06,1.03
Poland_Cedynia_Cedynia_VK212,29.28,48.90,9.28,3.81,2.86,0.47,1.78,0.00,1.21,0.00,0.44,1.93,0.04
Russia_Gnezdovo_VK223,44.70,37.15,10.88,0.00,0.04,0.46,3.99,1.46,0.00,0.69,0.20,0.09,0.35
Russia_Gnezdovo_VK254,24.16,31.71,13.29,7.45,12.77,3.54,0.01,1.15,4.37,0.97,0.09,0.03,0.46
Russia_Gnezdovo_VK273,35.08,40.09,10.05,8.16,1.76,0.05,0.34,0.00,0.00,0.77,1.53,1.29,0.88
Russia_Kurevanikha_VK160,26.12,52.78,8.65,3.61,2.77,1.19,0.52,1.51,0.79,0.57,0.00,0.45,1.05
Russia_Ladoga_VK15,47.87,26.15,11.96,5.49,2.30,1.28,1.38,0.12,0.81,0.69,1.48,0.06,0.41
Russia_Ladoga_VK16,43.83,29.11,7.58,0.16,8.13,3.05,2.03,0.89,2.08,1.30,0.00,1.57,0.28
Russia_Ladoga_VK17,42.72,43.67,7.15,0.01,1.74,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.68,0.31,0.10,0.00,1.62
Russia_Ladoga_VK18,42.96,40.13,6.90,1.47,0.01,0.00,1.60,0.26,3.33,0.54,1.00,0.74,1.07
Russia_Ladoga_VK19,34.07,38.59,11.38,6.27,3.62,0.05,0.00,0.77,1.63,1.47,0.00,0.02,2.13
Russia_Ladoga_VK20,52.02,29.82,8.54,2.88,0.01,0.00,0.00,0.00,2.44,1.92,1.81,0.14,0.40
Russia_Ladoga_VK218,47.48,22.33,10.42,6.75,6.13,2.85,0.00,0.01,1.54,0.05,0.00,2.07,0.37
Russia_Ladoga_VK219,43.29,33.33,10.40,2.15,3.37,1.18,3.25,1.32,0.53,0.08,0.09,0.96,0.04
Russia_Ladoga_VK220,45.33,34.42,10.44,3.16,2.63,0.03,2.54,0.00,0.58,0.06,0.66,0.00,0.15
Russia_Ladoga_VK221,44.22,37.92,7.86,4.79,0.04,0.64,0.80,1.04,1.91,0.66,0.10,0.02,0.00
Russia_Ladoga_VK23,45.04,31.89,11.74,6.20,0.00,0.34,0.00,0.00,2.54,0.90,0.77,0.02,0.55
Russia_Pskov_VK159,29.04,49.94,7.25,3.05,4.70,0.07,2.60,0.00,0.00,1.74,0.29,1.01,0.32
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK429,51.50,22.85,13.08,7.54,0.04,0.01,3.37,0.00,0.00,1.05,0.00,0.33,0.25
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK431,39.61,26.48,18.00,0.22,6.38,1.44,4.24,1.08,0.00,0.03,0.16,2.36,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK432,20.89,66.27,6.13,3.82,0.00,0.00,1.05,0.01,0.12,0.00,0.00,0.26,1.46
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK433,46.47,30.47,8.51,7.15,0.70,2.58,0.44,0.00,0.48,1.07,0.56,0.00,1.56
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK434,28.67,63.04,3.41,0.61,0.00,0.00,0.19,0.00,3.27,0.80,0.01,0.00,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK455,59.06,24.88,7.15,3.77,0.04,0.00,2.82,1.07,0.00,0.80,0.15,0.00,0.24
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK456,53.81,20.85,12.78,7.19,0.03,0.00,3.41,0.00,0.00,0.62,0.05,1.25,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK460,55.68,24.80,6.96,6.40,1.27,0.10,1.59,1.33,0.00,0.77,0.51,0.58,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK461,35.95,50.74,1.37,2.23,1.06,0.08,0.00,0.00,3.92,0.05,0.93,3.69,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK463,27.73,61.27,7.17,0.88,0.03,0.00,0.14,0.00,0.00,0.99,0.00,0.23,1.56
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK56,26.61,52.46,3.85,1.14,0.04,0.00,1.84,0.11,8.56,2.89,0.84,0.00,1.67
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK58,51.87,27.97,8.39,6.35,1.54,1.15,0.00,0.83,0.26,0.00,0.62,0.26,0.74
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK60,34.94,52.40,5.84,1.28,2.15,0.66,1.22,0.00,0.00,0.14,0.22,0.01,1.13
Sweden_Gotland_Frojel_VK64,37.52,40.21,11.25,6.33,0.22,0.00,1.98,0.00,0.59,0.39,0.31,1.19,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK232,55.99,22.71,6.70,4.20,6.14,1.55,0.01,0.45,0.29,1.67,0.31,0.00,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK452,33.71,52.07,6.37,0.54,0.00,0.25,4.22,0.89,0.26,0.29,0.54,0.85,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK454,23.58,47.22,14.61,3.70,4.12,1.48,0.02,2.86,0.00,0.23,1.71,0.46,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK468,44.47,28.38,11.75,6.14,6.86,0.25,0.07,0.03,0.73,0.12,0.05,0.11,1.06
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK469,50.82,29.60,11.20,2.76,1.23,2.51,0.51,0.13,0.10,0.89,0.10,0.00,0.16
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK473,39.10,40.43,11.07,2.68,2.00,0.75,0.70,0.00,0.68,0.31,1.70,0.31,0.27
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK474,31.73,46.83,8.40,2.13,5.27,1.82,0.02,0.01,0.47,1.01,1.72,0.31,0.29
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK475,27.21,57.12,8.21,0.03,1.27,1.22,3.01,0.00,0.34,0.85,0.32,0.40,0.03
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK477,41.62,22.37,16.90,6.28,9.50,0.01,0.01,0.01,1.34,1.39,0.00,0.57,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK478,29.88,61.75,3.37,1.50,0.03,0.16,1.52,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.04,0.47,1.26
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK479,51.99,28.77,11.86,4.08,0.01,0.03,0.94,0.00,0.81,0.56,0.15,0.19,0.61
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK48,49.77,30.36,8.83,5.14,1.73,0.00,3.11,0.00,0.30,0.00,0.00,0.76,0.00
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK50,49.97,36.10,6.75,1.23,0.00,1.98,0.83,1.76,0.01,0.36,0.14,0.76,0.12
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK51,35.08,52.80,2.46,0.97,0.07,2.38,0.00,1.15,2.73,0.10,0.82,1.41,0.01
Sweden_Gotland_Kopparsvik_VK53,31.55,41.38,13.95,2.64,4.91,1.01,0.00,0.90,0.74,0.00,0.99,0.12,1.82
Sweden_Karda_VK265,43.37,17.40,20.20,6.70,5.93,1.92,1.45,0.27,2.36,0.00,0.34,0.06,0.00
Sweden_Karda_VK266,43.69,23.24,12.82,8.03,7.60,1.80,1.66,0.00,0.00,0.16,0.06,0.00,0.93
Sweden_Malmo_Ljungbacka_VK108,47.09,31.94,7.61,8.47,1.63,0.00,0.49,0.00,0.25,1.62,0.00,0.58,0.32
Sweden_Oland_VK332,44.18,24.82,16.46,5.83,4.24,0.00,0.58,0.57,0.21,1.21,0.01,1.90,0.00
Sweden_Oland_VK333,45.19,20.52,17.63,3.92,8.09,0.56,0.78,0.19,0.00,1.29,0.42,1.15,0.28
Sweden_Oland_VK334,44.92,36.03,7.54,1.86,2.26,0.00,1.11,1.28,2.20,0.33,1.10,0.25,1.12
Sweden_Oland_VK335,52.48,25.55,8.92,5.80,0.02,0.67,3.03,0.00,1.07,0.00,0.18,2.16,0.11
Sweden_Oland_VK336,43.08,14.95,20.87,6.88,10.85,1.48,0.01,1.05,0.00,0.44,0.07,0.03,0.31
Sweden_Oland_VK337,44.12,26.89,12.17,8.24,4.68,0.81,0.55,0.00,0.97,0.00,0.80,0.41,0.35
Sweden_Oland_VK342,42.97,39.69,9.43,1.50,0.03,0.27,0.83,0.46,1.81,1.18,0.22,0.77,0.86
Sweden_Oland_VK343,51.86,35.74,4.45,0.00,1.37,1.28,2.08,0.06,1.54,0.75,0.00,0.41,0.47
Sweden_Oland_VK344,46.36,30.83,7.71,8.06,2.92,0.38,1.34,0.12,0.00,0.63,0.44,0.41,0.79
Sweden_Oland_VK345,40.69,16.13,24.52,2.41,8.18,1.25,0.27,0.66,0.00,1.57,0.82,3.50,0.00
Sweden_Oland_VK346,39.51,27.19,16.13,4.13,9.84,0.01,0.36,0.00,0.50,0.00,0.58,1.00,0.75
Sweden_Oland_VK348,47.04,33.72,5.20,1.34,3.05,3.07,0.43,0.00,2.00,1.62,1.28,0.07,1.17
Sweden_Oland_VK349,50.51,23.13,14.42,3.65,0.68,1.00,5.55,0.00,0.02,0.00,0.00,0.26,0.77
Sweden_Oland_VK350,43.81,19.99,18.18,4.22,10.95,1.72,0.43,0.00,0.00,0.01,0.33,0.00,0.37
Sweden_Oland_VK352,44.08,32.07,7.76,7.29,1.39,1.06,1.87,0.00,0.51,1.78,1.45,0.00,0.74
Sweden_Oland_VK353,50.75,19.66,14.09,1.88,8.06,0.01,1.08,0.00,2.76,0.10,0.00,0.94,0.68
Sweden_Oland_VK354,41.99,39.46,6.19,2.71,3.46,0.00,0.02,0.00,1.82,0.83,1.74,1.80,0.00
Sweden_Oland_VK355,49.15,18.40,15.91,4.91,5.83,0.57,0.31,1.25,0.30,0.06,1.41,1.86,0.03
Sweden_Oland_VK357,46.37,19.65,19.65,4.47,5.17,0.00,0.00,1.10,0.00,0.00,1.96,0.17,1.45
Sweden_Oland_VK358,43.89,35.88,14.01,0.50,1.10,0.30,2.47,0.00,0.49,0.21,0.16,0.04,0.95
Sweden_Oland_VK442,38.11,21.88,18.72,8.00,8.01,0.28,1.78,0.46,0.02,1.15,0.30,0.00,1.29
Sweden_Oland_VK443,37.86,41.66,9.55,5.42,0.01,0.51,1.56,0.59,0.02,1.97,0.55,0.08,0.22
Sweden_Oland_VK444,41.37,16.55,15.21,10.28,9.70,2.06,2.92,0.00,0.31,0.92,0.00,0.46,0.22
Sweden_Oland_VK522,56.49,29.67,8.58,0.30,0.41,0.04,1.36,1.21,0.14,0.35,0.77,0.01,0.68
Sweden_Oland_VK533,43.19,39.90,7.79,2.50,2.44,0.11,0.11,0.00,0.00,2.38,0.19,0.66,0.73
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK29,51.79,28.58,10.43,3.35,1.03,0.32,1.37,0.00,0.67,0.89,0.21,0.76,0.60
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK303,48.86,30.18,10.93,3.35,0.12,2.85,0.00,0.00,0.80,0.91,0.75,1.25,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK306,47.93,31.21,11.36,3.47,1.43,0.75,1.56,0.00,0.85,0.07,0.00,0.02,1.36
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK308,47.26,32.64,10.84,2.76,1.41,0.90,2.12,0.18,0.00,1.52,0.00,0.01,0.37
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK309,31.40,48.51,10.37,1.24,3.20,3.06,0.00,0.70,0.01,0.00,0.87,0.00,0.64
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK30,46.92,27.13,10.18,6.56,4.04,1.99,0.00,0.00,1.39,0.75,0.01,0.91,0.12
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK31,49.10,21.89,12.14,7.67,2.03,5.50,1.30,0.00,0.37,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK33,50.88,30.38,9.13,4.95,1.26,1.17,1.34,0.00,0.70,0.02,0.00,0.00,0.17
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK34,47.92,28.57,10.66,8.51,0.02,1.34,1.25,0.00,0.00,0.45,0.00,0.82,0.45
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK35,51.72,24.45,10.95,5.55,1.14,0.88,1.34,0.04,0.48,1.10,1.10,1.25,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK395,26.85,57.78,6.11,1.37,0.00,1.15,0.00,0.00,3.45,0.91,0.71,0.06,1.60
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK396,44.10,24.36,17.74,6.51,2.05,1.69,0.01,0.00,0.06,0.78,0.43,2.26,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK397,36.83,43.00,7.31,4.90,3.98,0.00,0.73,0.05,2.00,0.40,0.06,0.56,0.18
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK398,46.16,23.20,12.09,8.01,3.89,2.84,0.87,0.01,1.37,0.47,0.57,0.05,0.47
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK399,49.37,30.56,11.02,3.67,1.88,0.21,0.21,0.01,1.71,0.24,0.00,0.01,1.10
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK400,50.05,25.00,11.99,6.85,0.07,1.92,0.82,0.39,0.18,1.79,0.94,0.00,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK401,52.49,28.79,10.23,2.36,2.05,0.00,0.02,0.00,0.00,1.06,1.50,0.77,0.74
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK402,48.93,27.69,12.47,4.41,2.55,0.94,0.01,1.57,0.57,0.20,0.00,0.29,0.38
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK403,39.80,21.90,17.83,6.69,7.28,1.91,0.38,0.06,0.35,1.59,1.42,0.38,0.40
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK404,46.94,37.07,4.25,0.03,5.44,3.11,1.69,0.00,0.00,0.53,0.42,0.01,0.52
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK405,47.74,26.00,12.19,4.86,4.04,0.01,2.04,0.00,0.00,1.26,1.58,0.27,0.01
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK406,51.13,31.07,9.03,1.79,0.94,0.39,2.24,1.27,0.63,0.49,0.49,0.45,0.08
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK407,48.45,29.44,8.18,10.06,0.56,0.00,1.26,0.28,0.00,0.26,0.58,0.92,0.00
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK40,53.49,25.11,11.03,4.27,0.92,1.25,0.79,0.00,0.08,1.18,0.00,0.89,0.99
Sweden_Skara_Varnhem_VK42,47.63,22.38,16.73,3.73,4.28,0.49,2.04,0.00,0.75,1.31,0.26,0.25,0.16
Sweden_Uppsala_Skämsta_VK517,45.66,37.10,5.46,2.96,0.67,1.73,2.08,0.00,2.52,0.98,0.39,0.06,0.38
Sweden_Uppsala_Skämsta_VK527,47.60,37.76,7.30,1.46,0.04,1.54,2.08,0.00,1.02,0.00,1.18,0.00,0.03
UK_Dorset_VK256,50.50,26.18,11.02,4.02,3.62,0.04,0.56,1.76,0.03,0.08,0.24,1.89,0.05
UK_Dorset_VK257,47.23,28.55,13.13,3.45,2.18,1.48,0.05,0.00,2.21,0.09,0.01,0.87,0.75
UK_Dorset_VK258,51.08,25.74,8.70,5.91,0.23,2.61,1.06,1.46,1.25,0.00,0.00,0.00,1.95
UK_Dorset_VK259,53.92,25.59,8.90,4.93,0.32,1.49,0.65,0.00,0.00,1.01,1.05,0.00,2.13
UK_Dorset_VK260,46.39,23.33,14.79,6.57,1.32,0.02,2.81,0.66,0.05,2.27,0.07,0.02,1.69
UK_Dorset_VK261,48.58,21.97,13.32,4.30,6.29,0.95,0.00,1.01,0.81,0.00,1.25,0.34,1.18
UK_Dorset_VK262,48.33,23.50,13.10,7.23,3.38,0.00,0.04,1.29,0.31,1.02,0.43,0.37,1.01
UK_Dorset_VK263,41.80,33.38,10.18,7.62,0.01,0.40,1.47,1.62,0.61,0.80,0.40,0.04,1.68
UK_Dorset_VK264,43.87,28.55,12.70,7.96,2.58,0.41,0.00,0.06,0.78,1.46,0.00,0.77,0.86
UK_Dorset_VK449,50.79,23.69,12.77,8.57,0.07,0.01,1.61,0.00,1.46,0.64,0.00,0.37,0.00
UK_Orkney_VK201,55.98,19.56,11.58,7.92,0.78,1.75,0.18,0.00,0.00,0.48,0.99,0.00,0.77
UK_Orkney_VK202,53.27,22.39,14.66,4.87,0.15,0.00,2.31,0.00,0.00,1.64,0.04,0.00,0.65
UK_Orkney_VK203,50.73,24.32,12.76,8.49,0.00,0.04,3.09,0.00,0.01,0.00,0.04,0.00,0.51
UK_Orkney_VK204,55.13,25.33,8.90,6.68,0.05,0.75,0.00,1.97,0.24,0.00,0.81,0.01,0.14
UK_Orkney_VK205,51.41,22.81,8.78,6.32,6.04,1.28,0.81,0.00,0.28,1.15,0.22,0.88,0.03
UK_Orkney_VK207,52.11,20.83,16.02,5.28,1.63,0.61,0.58,0.00,0.63,0.46,0.82,0.92,0.11
UK_Oxford_VK143,50.03,28.97,9.77,4.77,0.44,0.76,1.79,0.00,0.92,0.01,1.13,1.37,0.03
UK_Oxford_VK145,43.17,31.24,8.74,7.14,4.37,1.14,0.42,0.43,0.52,1.21,0.44,0.05,1.12
UK_Oxford_VK146,34.17,18.45,22.66,9.05,11.68,0.74,1.44,0.07,0.01,0.19,0.24,0.49,0.81
UK_Oxford_VK147,47.85,30.05,11.43,4.24,1.01,0.23,0.79,0.21,1.84,0.90,0.00,0.00,1.44
UK_Oxford_VK150,45.18,24.00,13.16,2.39,10.57,0.75,1.59,0.00,0.44,1.62,0.00,0.30,0.00
UK_Oxford_VK151,55.50,28.09,5.16,5.49,0.00,0.10,1.35,0.59,0.56,0.88,0.94,0.00,1.33
UK_Oxford_VK165,51.42,27.99,9.09,5.16,0.01,0.23,0.44,1.71,1.48,0.63,0.55,0.00,1.30
UK_Oxford_VK166,44.68,25.69,14.81,4.79,4.38,0.91,0.18,2.50,0.00,0.14,1.00,0.41,0.51
UK_Oxford_VK167,50.37,31.08,6.96,4.85,1.94,0.10,1.59,0.13,0.01,2.12,0.75,0.08,0.00
UK_Oxford_VK168,55.22,26.31,9.96,1.40,0.12,1.21,2.42,0.87,0.84,0.17,0.00,0.00,1.48
UK_Oxford_VK172,52.03,30.76,8.04,1.95,1.37,0.00,3.48,0.00,0.30,1.14,0.24,0.40,0.30
UK_Oxford_VK173,51.13,25.66,12.83,3.77,1.56,2.00,0.50,0.70,0.21,0.89,0.00,0.31,0.45
UK_Oxford_VK174,45.66,29.23,11.82,7.39,0.05,0.27,2.38,0.01,0.48,1.14,0.59,0.63,0.37
UK_Oxford_VK175,48.43,38.00,5.70,2.73,0.19,0.21,0.00,0.00,0.39,1.29,0.31,2.06,0.68
UK_Oxford_VK176,48.71,31.91,7.79,3.91,0.06,2.79,1.29,0.00,1.12,0.34,0.21,0.87,1.01
UK_Oxford_VK177,47.81,21.80,17.65,7.15,0.29,0.47,0.00,0.77,1.48,0.00,0.46,0.44,1.70
UK_Oxford_VK178,47.09,24.33,13.43,3.70,3.81,2.37,2.18,0.00,0.00,1.77,0.00,0.09,1.23
Ukraine_Chernigov_Chernigov_VK542,22.90,43.85,10.87,7.73,9.27,0.63,0.11,0.00,1.93,0.25,1.09,0.90,0.46
Ukraine_Lutsk_Lutsk_VK541,23.84,44.77,12.48,5.84,7.38,0.92,1.74,0.00,1.27,0.18,0.97,0.04,0.56
Ukraine_Shestovitsa_Shestovitsa_VK539,44.81,39.99,4.63,3.22,0.66,0.04,0.08,0.10,3.33,1.60,0.73,0.00,0.82
Ukraine_Shestovitsa_Shestovitsa_VK540,52.91,36.00,4.74,0.98,0.22,0.00,0.00,0.51,0.81,1.45,1.18,1.20,0.01
Sweden_Sigtuna_grt035,60.57,22.14,9.27,4.83,0.06,1.21,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.89,0.00,1.04,0.00
Sweden_Sigtuna_grt036,40.19,37.87,10.85,1.53,5.94,1.74,0.25,1.11,0.34,0.00,0.02,0.16,0.00
Sweden_Sigtuna_kal006,37.95,51.06,0.06,0.54,0.00,0.28,1.61,4.08,2.93,0.00,0.71,0.00,0.77
Sweden_Sigtuna_stg021,45.72,30.74,10.92,2.98,0.03,2.23,3.04,0.33,0.97,1.56,0.00,1.04,0.45
Sweden_Sigtuna_t84001,53.50,24.63,7.86,4.53,3.73,0.03,0.00,1.76,1.42,1.17,0.80,0.26,0.32
Sweden_Sigtuna_t84005,43.01,39.37,2.08,4.21,2.41,1.66,2.99,1.44,0.33,0.14,0.03,2.28,0.06
Sweden_Sigtuna_urm160,40.94,39.78,5.53,3.91,0.03,0.00,5.52,0.26,1.09,0.98,0.00,1.97,0.00

 

 

Study: Southwestern Finnish samples from the late Viking Age to the 1200s

A new study has landed on the earth, including 6 Finnish female samples and 2 Finnish male samples. According results Finnish samples look very similar to modern Southwestern Finns, Ukrainians and Belarusians. Two male included belonging to the haplogroup N, but results are not very informative, because they are at same level with ancient Kola Peninsula samples (Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov samples).  There is also a close-up PCA plot showing close relation to medieval Estonian samples from Saag et al. 2019 and two Swedish Viking Age samples from Sigtuna, namely kal006 and stg020. The study gives different result than the original study (Maja Krzewinska et al. 2018: Genomic and Strontium Isotope Variation Reveal Immigration Patterns in a Viking Age Town) for stg020, because stg020 from the Church 1 burial is according to the original study an outlier from East Europe (Ukraine?), anyway not a Finnish migrant. Who knows what is the truth...  No genome data publicly available, as usual in case of Finnish studies.  

https://eaa.klinkhamergroup.com/eaa2...q51ZoW7lGj99c0

Edit 20.4.21 11:00

The study has disappeared.  I would be thankful if readers could help me to find it again.

Popular Vahaduo Oracle for Finns

I made a small oracle experience using ancient dna.  It is a simple exercize giving possibility to get personal admixture results using the Vahaduo online service.  You need to have your own Eurogenes K13 results from Gedmatch and place it and following source data to the Vahaduo service.  Just replace original source data by  following lines:

Estonian_IA,30.75,58.15,3.52,1.28,0.03,0.47,1.42,0.00,1.98,0.49,0.35,0.24,1.31
Levanluhta_IA,22.40,45.36,1.2,0.01,0.00,0.07,3.07,0.58,23.35,3.30,0.00,0.00,0.62
VolgaForestSteppe_CWC,35.78,37.16,0.02,18.65,0.00,0.00,3.55,0.00,1.51,2.51,0.00,0.00,0.82
Scandinavian_IA,54.70,30.08,6.46,2.79,0.00,1.71,1.35,0.00,0.41,1.71,0.00,0.04,0.77

Then place your K13 result as a target and calculate distant, single or multiple results dependnig on your own sample number.  Here is a multiple sample result:

 

Or you can use same data with your own oracle calculator instead of Vahaduo.

edit 20.8.2020 20:15

 

Sigtuna samples (Viking Age Swedish) without Volga Forest Steppe give better distances than Scandinavian Iron Age.  

Estonian_IA,30.75,58.15,3.52,1.28,0.03,0.47,1.42,0.00,1.98,0.49,0.35,0.24,1.31
Levanluhta_IA,22.40,45.36,1.2,0.01,0.00,0.07,3.07,0.58,23.35,3.30,0.00,0.00,0.62
Sigtuna,47.36,33.02,8.05,5.04,0.09,0.45,1.01,0.85,0.80,0.82,0.74,1.44,0.34